Most "decentralized" networks aren't geographically decentralized.

GEOBEAT is a Geographic Decentralization Index and real-time geographic observatory for decentralized networks.

What GEOBEAT Measures

GEOBEAT quantifies geographic decentralization through a composite index across three dimensions:

Physical Distribution

PDI

How spread out nodes are across physical geography. Combines spatial clustering detection, effective number of locations, and geographic concentration.

Jurisdictional Diversity

JDI

Distribution across countries and regulatory environments. Penalizes single-country dominance and rewards absolute jurisdictional diversity.

Infrastructure Heterogeneity

IHI

Diversity across hosting providers and organizations. Detects concentration risk from cloud provider dependencies.

v0 methodology. Thresholds and parameters are documented starting points for community refinement.

v0 Research Preview: Analysis based on snapshot data from November 2025. Methodology and parameters are starting points for community refinement. View proposed methodology or explore the data analysis.

Why Geographic Decentralization Matters

Correlated Failures

Regional outages create cascading failures when nodes cluster geographically

Regulatory Risk

Jurisdictional concentration enables coordinated government action against networks

Infrastructure Dependencies

Cloud provider concentration hides critical single points of failure

Network Resilience

Understanding geographic distribution helps identify resilience risks—the first step toward addressing them